According to the module, sterilization is also known as which type of asepsis?

Sterilization is known as surgical asepsis because it involves the complete elimination of all microorganisms, including spores, from an object or area. Surgical asepsis is crucial in environments where invasive procedures are performed, such as operating rooms, to prevent infections and ensure patient safety. This level of asepsis is achieved through processes such as autoclaving, ethylene oxide gas sterilization, or ionizing radiation, which ensure that instruments are free from all forms of microbial life before use in surgical settings. In contrast, medical asepsis focuses on reducing the number of pathogens but does not guarantee complete sterility, making it distinct from surgical asepsis. This distinction helps clarify the importance of sterilization in protecting patient health during surgical interventions.